{"id":12001,"date":"2024-04-28T15:28:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T14:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/londonpost.news\/?p=12001"},"modified":"2024-04-28T15:47:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T14:47:02","slug":"pakistanin-10-milyar-agac-projesi-siyaset-harika-girisimi-nasil-yok-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/brusselsindependent\/pakistanin-10-milyar-agac-projesi-siyaset-harika-girisimi-nasil-yok-etti\/2024\/04\/28\/admin1\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan’\u0131n 10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Projesi: Siyaset Harika Giri\u015fimi Nas\u0131l Yok Etti?"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Dr.Majid Khan<\/strong><\/p>\n

ISLAMABAD – “10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi” isimli proje, Pakistan’\u0131n yayg\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yoluyla \u00e7evresel bozulman\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir taahh\u00fcd\u00fc temsil ediyordu.K\u00fcreselle\u015fmi\u015f Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Kampanyas\u0131’ndan esinlenen bu iddial\u0131 giri\u015fim, Pakistan genelinde 10 milyar a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmeyi, t\u00fckenen ormanlar\u0131 yenilemeyi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele etmeyi ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi desteklemeyi hedefliyordu. Ancak proje asil ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6vg\u00fclere ra\u011fmen, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Pakistan’\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k siyasi ortam\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi giri\u015fimi, Pakistan\u2019\u0131n Hayber Pakhtunkhwa eyaletinde 2018 y\u0131l\u0131
\nba\u015f\u0131nda bir milyar a\u011fac\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla diken Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi projesinin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarakortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u015far\u0131dan ve uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ktan cesaret alan federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet,2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu projeyi ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte benimseyerek 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar on milyar a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmeyi hedefledi. Bu proje sadece \u00e7evresel bir \u00e7aba olmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda Pakistan’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evre anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f taahh\u00fctlerine de entegre edilmi\u015ftir. Kereste ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, tar\u0131msal tecav\u00fcz ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi gibi kritik sorunlar\u0131 ele alarak bu harap olmu\u015f manzaralar\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proje, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir uygulamalar yoluyla \u00e7evresel yenilenme ve ekonomik canlanmaya
\nodaklanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da hedefle yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7evresel hedeflerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, orman
\n\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak Pakistan’\u0131n karbon ayak izini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmak ve bu sayede arazi bozulmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle m\u00fccadeleye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak geliyordu. Ekonomik alanda ise giri\u015fim, fidanl\u0131klarda, a\u011fa\u00e7 dikiminde ve orman bak\u0131m\u0131nda milyonlarca i\u015f f\u0131rsat\u0131 yaratarak k\u0131rsal alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Bunun hava kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmesi, enerji maliyetlerini azaltmas\u0131 ve yerel biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi artt\u0131rmas\u0131, b\u00f6ylece ekolojik dengeyi te\u015fvik etmesi ve Pakistan’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ekosistemlerini korumak i\u00e7in kritik olan do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 restore etmesi bekleniyordu.
\nProje kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren h\u0131zla \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme g\u00f6stererek Pakistan’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde y\u00fcz milyonlarca a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi. Yerel topluluklar\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7irerek \u00e7evre bilincini art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir arazi y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131 te\u015fvik edildi. Giri\u015fim, \u00e7evre gruplar\u0131ndan ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerden \u00e7evre koruma anlam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve \u00f6nc\u00fc bir model olarak uluslararas\u0131 camiada b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplad\u0131. Bu takdir, projenin potansiyelini belirginle\u015ftirdi ve s\u00fcrekli ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in umut vadeden bir izlenim b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Pakistan’da istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve s\u0131k s\u0131k iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu\u011fu siyasi ortam, proje i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli zorluklar te\u015fkil etti. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, proje k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu haline geldi. Muhalefet partileri projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini, \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hedeflerinin ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek niyeti ele\u015ftirdi. Bu siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fme, b\u00f6lgesel ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle daha da \u015fiddetlendi ve bu da projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesindeki s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiledi.<\/p>\n

Proje, siyasi muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan lojistik ve mali engellere kadar say\u0131s\u0131z zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.Siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan bu giri\u015fim, ger\u00e7ek bir \u00e7evre \u00e7abas\u0131ndan ziyade imaj yaratma arac\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, yolsuzluk ve k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim su\u00e7lamalar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lojistik a\u00e7\u0131dan,Pakistan’\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafi ve iklimsel b\u00f6lgelerinde bu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme \u00e7abas\u0131 \u00f6nemli zorluklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Dalgalanan ekonomik ko\u015fullar ve uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131ma ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle uzun y\u0131llar boyunca istikrarl\u0131 finansman ihtiyac\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca mali s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik tepkiler toplumun farkl\u0131 kesimlerinde farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yanda \u00e7evreciler ve yerel topluluklar genel olarak giri\u015fimi desteklerken,\u00f6te yandan proje muhalif siyasi gruplar\u0131n ku\u015fkulu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve ele\u015ftirileriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te medyan\u0131n rol\u00fc ile projenin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamas\u0131, eksikliklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem onaylar hem de ele\u015ftiriler bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kamu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Siyasi m\u00fcdahaleler projeyi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde baltalam\u0131\u015f, s\u0131k s\u0131k politika de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri,
\nkaynaklar\u0131n yeniden tahsisi ve b\u00fcrokratik engeller ilerlemeyi engellemi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Khan’\u0131n parlamentodaki g\u00fcvensizlik oylamas\u0131yla g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Pakistan’\u0131n devasa a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme giri\u015fimi ciddi bir gerilemeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Tarihsel olarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, g\u00f6revdeki Ba\u015fbakan Shahbaz Sharif’in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tutumu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, iklim uzmanlar\u0131 Shahbaz Sharif’ h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, Imran KHan’\u0131n ormanlar\u0131 yenilemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nc\u00fc giri\u015fimini devam ettirmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Projenin hedeflerinin siyasile\u015ftirilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6nceliklerindeki tutars\u0131zl\u0131k, uygulaman\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve etkinli\u011fini azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcdahale, siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evre giri\u015fimleri \u00fczerindeki derin etkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve bu t\u00fcr projeleri siyasi kesintilerden korumak i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6neti\u015fim yap\u0131lar\u0131na duyulan ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Projenin eksik uygulanmas\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve sosyal sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00c7evresel olarak, a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme hedeflerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131, karbon tutma ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7in potansiyel faydalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131. Ekonomik olarak, proje i\u015f yaratma hedeflerini kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131,bu da k\u0131rsal alanlardaki ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi engelledi. Sosyal olarak, projenin zorluklar\u0131 ve proje hakk\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim alg\u0131s\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip olan kamu g\u00fcvenini a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu kapsamdaki giri\u015fimlere g\u00f6sterilen hevesi azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi projesi, \u00e7evrenin
\nkorunmas\u0131nda kritik bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na i\u015faret etmekte ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7evre projelerinin siyasi \u00e7er\u00e7evelere entegre edilmesi konusunda \u00f6nemli dersler sunmaktad\u0131r. Gelecekteki giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in partizan olmayan deste\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kamu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu stratejiler sadece \u00e7evresel hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu projelerin siyasi ve ekonomik zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek, etkinliklerini art\u0131racak ve uzun vadeli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. 10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131nda nelerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011finin bir i\u015fareti olmaya devam etmekte ve bu t\u00fcr iddial\u0131 projelerin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 potansiyel faydalar\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k zorluklar\u0131 sembolize etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u00f6rnejk te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

This article is produced to you by Brussels Independent, in collaboration with INPS Japan and Soka Gakkai International, in consultative status with UN ECOSOC.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Dr.Majid Khan ISLAMABAD – “10 Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Tsunamisi” isimli proje, Pakistan’\u0131n yayg\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yoluyla \u00e7evresel bozulman\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir taahh\u00fcd\u00fc temsil ediyordu.K\u00fcreselle\u015fmi\u015f Milyar A\u011fa\u00e7 Kampanyas\u0131’ndan esinlenen bu iddial\u0131 giri\u015fim, Pakistan genelinde 10 milyar a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmeyi, t\u00fckenen ormanlar\u0131 yenilemeyi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele etmeyi ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi desteklemeyi hedefliyordu. Ancak proje asil ama\u00e7lar\u0131na […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1,25,2481],"tags":[56,4838,8600],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/chitral-billion-dollar-tree-e1614603542731-1068x523-1.jpeg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12001"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12003,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12001\/revisions\/12003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}