{"id":12847,"date":"2024-08-19T09:29:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T08:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/londonpost.news\/?p=12847"},"modified":"2024-08-21T09:41:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T08:41:59","slug":"avustralyanin-uluslararasi-ogrenci-kontenjanlarini-azaltmasi-gelecek-vaat-eden-zihinlere-ve-isletmelere-darbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/news\/avustralyanin-uluslararasi-ogrenci-kontenjanlarini-azaltmasi-gelecek-vaat-eden-zihinlere-ve-isletmelere-darbe\/2024\/08\/19\/admin1\/","title":{"rendered":"Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenci Kontenjanlar\u0131n\u0131 Azaltmas\u0131: Gelecek Vaat Eden Zihinlere ve \u0130\u015fletmelere Darbe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Majid Khan<\/strong><\/p>\n

MELBOURNE, Avustralya.\/Brussels Independent\/- Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, konut bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletme ve g\u00f6\u00e7 seviyelerini kontrol etme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ak\u0131n\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Canberra, yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri Avustralya\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7eken uluslararas\u0131 e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve vize doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z oldu\u011funa dair endi\u015feleri dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

2023\u2019e ait resmi veriler, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi seviyeleri a\u015farak 787.000 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciye ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, kiral\u0131k konutlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 hafifletmek ve g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 2023\u2019te Ba\u015fbakan Anthony Albanese, \u201cAvustralya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir seviyeye\u2019 \u00e7ekilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve \u2018sistem bozuk\u2019 ifadesini ekledi. \u00dcst d\u00fczey h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ise uluslararas\u0131 e\u011fitim kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc y\u00f6netmek, konut bulunabilirli\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve ekonomideki beceri eksikliklerini gidermek i\u00e7in daha geni\u015f bir stratejinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet bir ad\u0131m daha ileri gitti ve Avustralya Uluslararas\u0131 E\u011fitim Derne\u011fi\u2019nin sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u201cbin kesikle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hamleyle uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci vizesi ba\u015fvuru \u00fccretini iki kattan fazla art\u0131rarak 1.600 dolara \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
image credit:Dr.Majid Khan(Brussels Independent<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n bu karar\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00fcniversiteler, i\u015fletmeler ve hevesli \u00f6\u011frenciler \u00fczerindeki etkileri konusunda tart\u0131\u015fmalara ve endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ak\u0131n\u0131yla \u015fiddetlenen bar\u0131nma s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmeyi ama\u00e7layan bu politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik stratejisi, e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc ve k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Avustralya, y\u00fcksek kaliteli e\u011fitimi ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ortam\u0131yla tan\u0131nan uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in uzun zamand\u0131r tercih edilen bir konum olmu\u015ftur. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ak\u0131n\u0131 sadece akademik ortam\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomiye de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denen ve genellikle yerli meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011finden daha y\u00fcksek olan \u00f6\u011frenim \u00fccretleri, \u00fcniversiteler ve kolejler i\u00e7in hayati bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu fonlar ara\u015ft\u0131rma, altyap\u0131 ve burslar da dahil olmak \u00fczere kurumsal geli\u015fimin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerini desteklemekte ve b\u00f6ylece Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, kabul ve \u00f6\u011frenci har\u00e7lar\u0131 Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kasas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok durumda vizeler ertelenmi\u015ftir ve iptal edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6\u011frenciler, \u00f6denen miktar\u0131n aylar ile bir y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen s\u00fcrelerde iade edilmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci kotas\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131ya indirme karar\u0131 y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u015fok etkisi yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 seyahatleri ve \u00f6\u011frenci kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratan COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n etkileriyle zaten sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00fcniversite ve kolejler \u015fimdi de \u00f6nemli bir mali darbeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131ndaki ani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, faaliyetlerini ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci \u00fccretlerine bel ba\u011flayan kurumlar\u0131n mali istikrar\u0131n\u0131 baltalamakla tehdit etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yans\u0131malar\u0131 e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, kamp\u00fcslerin \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fen ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin ihtiya\u00e7 ve tercihlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin sahip oldu\u011fu ve i\u015fletti\u011fi bu i\u015fletmeler, s\u00fcrekli \u00f6\u011frenci ak\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n harcama g\u00fcc\u00fcyle b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ara\u00e7 kiralama i\u015fletmesi sahibi Ahmed Hanjra, Brussels Independent\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik kesinti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015flerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerle ilgili olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015flerinde olumsuz bir etki ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Leads E\u011fitim Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Muhammad Imtinan Ali Virk, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin karar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelindeki y\u00fcz binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in bir tepki ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Bir e\u011fitim dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak biz de i\u015fimiz \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etki ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Konaklama sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve kafelerden kitap\u00e7\u0131lara ve \u00f6zel hizmetlere kadar bu i\u015fletmeler, \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131nda beklenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle birlikte belirsiz bir gelecekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalarak yerel topluluklardaki i\u015fleri ve ekonomik canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n konut arz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bu bask\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hafifletece\u011fini, potansiyel olarak kira piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 istikrara kavu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Avustralya vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilirli\u011fi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen ele\u015ftirmenler, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci kotalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n konut sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Onlar, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sadece ekonomik olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve akademik olarak da fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Mali katk\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bu \u00f6\u011frenciler farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 getirerek t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in e\u011fitim deneyimini zenginle\u015ftirmektedir ve birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale gelen k\u00fcresel ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131, bu karar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Avustralya\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeyi hedefleyen binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci \u00fczerinde derin bir ki\u015fisel etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu e\u011fitim hayallerinin pe\u015finden gitmek i\u00e7in titizlikle plan yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6nemli kaynaklar yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015fken, ani politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle planlar\u0131 alt\u00fcst olmu\u015ftur. Bu belirsizlik, onlar\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f ve gelecekteki e\u011fitim ve kariyer yollar\u0131 konusunda belirsizli\u011fe itmi\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerini tamamen yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye sevk etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, i\u015fletmeler ve savunuculuk gruplar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli payda\u015flar\u0131n artan bask\u0131s\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak; h\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ve revize etme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r. Ele\u015ftirmenler, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in misafirperver ve rekabet\u00e7i bir konum olarak itibar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmadan bar\u0131nma sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6neriler aras\u0131nda uygun fiyatl\u0131 konutlara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenci bar\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi i\u00e7in hedefe y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ve bar\u0131nma \u00fczerindeki etkilerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcniversiteler ile yerel topluluklar aras\u0131nda ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci kotalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fma, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir e\u011fitim merkezi olarak rol\u00fc ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve de\u011fi\u015fime olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sorular\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektedir. Avustralya, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131nda misafirperver olmayan veya \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131rsa rekabet avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r ve bu durum k\u00fcresel yetenekler i\u00e7in bir var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekicili\u011fini potansiyel olarak etkiler.<\/p>\n

Payda\u015flar daha ileri geli\u015fmeleri ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin politikas\u0131ndaki olas\u0131 revizyonlar\u0131 beklerken sonu\u00e7 Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ve daha geni\u015f ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya, k\u00fcresel hareketlilik, e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomideki konumu \u00fczerindeki etkilerini yak\u0131ndan izlemektedir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda al\u0131nacak kararlar sadece Avustralya\u2019da uluslararas\u0131 e\u011fitimin yak\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u015fekillendirmekle kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda sekt\u00f6rler ve toplumlar aras\u0131nda yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rarak Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel angajmana ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin alg\u0131lar\u0131 da \u015fekillendirecektir.Top of Form.<\/p>\n

This article is produced to you by Brussels Independent, in collaboration with INPS Japan and Soka Gakkai International, in consultative status with UN ECOSOC.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Majid Khan MELBOURNE, Avustralya.\/Brussels Independent\/- Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, konut bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletme ve g\u00f6\u00e7 seviyelerini kontrol etme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ak\u0131n\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Canberra, yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri Avustralya\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7eken uluslararas\u0131 e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve vize doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z oldu\u011funa dair endi\u015feleri dile getirdi. 2023\u2019e ait resmi veriler, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/student.jpg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12847"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12849,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12847\/revisions\/12849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brusselsindependent.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}